Förderdatenbank -- minted Begriffe
type: Ontology
description: Begriffe für die Spalten der Förderprogramm-Tabelle, für die kein etablierter Begriff passt.
modified: 2026-08-23
publisher: correlaid
source: www.foerderdatenbank.de

Förderprogramm
type: Class
comment: Ein Förderprogramm der Förderdatenbank des Bundes; eine Zeile der veröffentlichten Tabelle.
label: funding programme @en

absent
type: Property
comment: true when no version of this programme is current any more: it was in an earlier export and is absent from the latest one. The row is kept, carrying the values of its last seen version, so the dataset outlives what upstream removed -- on_website_to then says when that happened. Derived from our load history, not stated by the source, and absence is all it means: a programme may be gone because it ended, because it was reorganised, or because upstream restructured the export. A programme that reappears goes back to false @en
domain: Förderprogramm
range: boolean
origin: derived

applicant_sector
type: Property
comment: closed vocabulary, 16 "parent.child" paths, where parent is a foerderberechtigte code; one value per pair @en
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: upstream

application_language
type: Property
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: upstream

contact_ids
type: Property
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: upstream

contact_info_building
type: Property
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: derived

contact_info_fax
type: Property
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: derived

contact_info_house_id
type: Property
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: derived

contact_info_mobile
type: Property
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: derived

deadlines
type: Property
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: upstream

eligible_applicants
type: Property
comment: closed vocabulary, 9 codes; each code is a skos:Concept in https://fdb.cdl.correlaid.org/def/fdb#foerderberechtigte, which carries its label @en
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: upstream

first_scraped_at
type: Property
comment: when the load that first saw this programme ran. The one date here that is a timestamp rather than an ISO week: the others are inferred by comparing two loads, so a week is the resolution they actually have, while this is a load and ran at a known instant. An observation rather than an inference, so it is never null. Its minimum over the table is when this dataset began, and the rows carrying that minimum are the ones the first load found -- exactly those whose on_website_from is null @en
domain: Förderprogramm
range: dateTime
origin: derived

foerderart
type: ConceptScheme
has top concept: Beteiligung
has top concept: Bürgschaft
has top concept: Darlehen
has top concept: Garantie
has top concept: Sonstige
has top concept: Zuschuss

Beteiligung
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:finanzierungsform version 1 code 004 ("Beteiligung") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderart
notation: beteiligung

Bürgschaft
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:finanzierungsform version 1 code 005 ("Bürgschaften") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderart
notation: buergschaft

Darlehen
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:finanzierungsform version 1 code 002 ("Kredit/Darlehen") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderart
notation: darlehen

Garantie
type: Concept
in scheme: foerderart
notation: garantie

Sonstige
type: Concept
in scheme: foerderart
notation: sonstige

Zuschuss
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:finanzierungsform version 1 code 001 ("Zuschuss") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderart
notation: zuschuss

foerderberechtigte
type: ConceptScheme
has top concept: Bildungseinrichtung
has top concept: Existenzgründer/in
has top concept: Forschungseinrichtung
has top concept: Hochschule
has top concept: Kommune
has top concept: Öffentliche Einrichtung
has top concept: Privatperson
has top concept: Unternehmen
has top concept: Verband/Vereinigung

Bildungseinrichtung
type: Concept
in scheme: foerderberechtigte
notation: bildungseinrichtung

Existenzgründer/in
type: Concept
in scheme: foerderberechtigte
notation: existenzgruenderin

Forschungseinrichtung
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerdernehmende version 1 code 006 ("Forschungseinrichtungen") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderberechtigte
notation: forschungseinrichtung

Hochschule
type: Concept
in scheme: foerderberechtigte
notation: hochschule

Kommune
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerdernehmende version 1 code 009 ("Kommunen") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderberechtigte
notation: kommune

Öffentliche Einrichtung
type: Concept
comment: skos:narrowMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerdernehmende version 1 code 008 ("Behörden") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderberechtigte
notation: oeffentliche_einrichtung

Privatperson
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerdernehmende version 1 code 001 ("Privatpersonen") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderberechtigte
notation: privatperson

Unternehmen
type: Concept
comment: skos:narrowMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerdernehmende version 1 code 002 ("Kleine und mittlere Unternehmen") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
comment: skos:narrowMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerdernehmende version 1 code 003 ("Einzelunternehmen") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
comment: skos:narrowMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerdernehmende version 1 code 005 ("Großunternehmen") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderberechtigte
notation: unternehmen

Verband/Vereinigung
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerdernehmende version 1 code 011 ("Verbände") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderberechtigte
notation: verband_vereinigung

foerderbereich
type: ConceptScheme
has top concept: Arbeit
has top concept: Aus- & Weiterbildung
has top concept: Außenwirtschaft
has top concept: Beratung
has top concept: Corona-Hilfe
has top concept: Digitalisierung
has top concept: Energieeffizienz & Erneuerbare Energien
has top concept: Existenzgründung & -festigung
has top concept: Forschung & Innovation (themenoffen)
has top concept: Forschung & Innovation (themenspezifisch)
has top concept: Frauenförderung
has top concept: Gesundheit & Soziales
has top concept: Infrastruktur
has top concept: Kultur, Medien & Sport
has top concept: Landwirtschaft & Ländliche Entwicklung
has top concept: Messen & Ausstellungen
has top concept: Mobilität
has top concept: Regionalförderung
has top concept: Smart Cities & Regionen
has top concept: Städtebau & Stadterneuerung
has top concept: Umwelt- & Naturschutz
has top concept: Unternehmensfinanzierung
has top concept: Wohnungsbau & -modernisierung

Arbeit
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 001 ("Arbeit") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: arbeit

Aus- & Weiterbildung
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 002 ("Aus und Weiterbildung") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: aus_weiterbildung

Außenwirtschaft
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 003 ("Außenwirtschaft") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: aussenwirtschaft

Beratung
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 004 ("Beratung") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: beratung

Corona-Hilfe
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 005 ("Corona-Hilfe") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: corona

Digitalisierung
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 006 ("Digitalisierung") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: digitalisierung

Energieeffizienz & Erneuerbare Energien
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 007 ("Energieeffizienz und Erneuerbare Energien") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: energieeffizienz_erneuerbare_energien

Existenzgründung & -festigung
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 008 ("Existenzgründung und -festigung") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: existenzgruendung_festigung

Forschung & Innovation (themenoffen)
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 009 ("Forschung und Innovation (themenoffen)") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: forschung_innovation_themenoffen

Forschung & Innovation (themenspezifisch)
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 010 ("Forschung und Innovation (themenspezifisch)") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: forschung_innovation_themenspezifisch

Frauenförderung
type: Concept
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: frauenfoerderung

Gesundheit & Soziales
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 011 ("Gesundheit und Soziales") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: gesundheit_soziales

Infrastruktur
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 012 ("Infrastruktur") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: infrastruktur

Kultur, Medien & Sport
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 013 ("Kultur, Medien und Sport") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: kultur_medien_sport

Landwirtschaft & Ländliche Entwicklung
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 014 ("Landwirtschaft und Ländliche Entwicklung") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: landwirtschaft_laendliche_entwicklung

Messen & Ausstellungen
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 015 ("Messen und Ausstellungen") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: messen_ausstellungen

Mobilität
type: Concept
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: mobilitaet

Regionalförderung
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 016 ("Regionalförderung") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: regionalfoerderung

Smart Cities & Regionen
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 017 ("Smart Cities und Regionen") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: smart_cities_regionen

Städtebau & Stadterneuerung
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 018 ("Städtebau und Stadterneuerung") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: staedtebau_stadterneuerung

Umwelt- & Naturschutz
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 019 ("Umwelt- und Naturschutz") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: umwelt_naturschutz

Unternehmensfinanzierung
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 020 ("Unternehmensfinanzierung") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: unternehmensfinanzierung

Wohnungsbau & -modernisierung
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:foerderbereich version 1.1 code 021 ("Wohnungsbau und Modernisierung") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerderbereich
notation: wohnungsbau_modernisierung

foerdergeber
type: ConceptScheme
has top concept: Bund
has top concept: EU
has top concept: Land

Bund
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:geldgebende-institution version 1 code 002 ("Bund") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerdergeber
notation: bund

EU
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:geldgebende-institution version 1 code 001 ("EU") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerdergeber
notation: eu

Land
type: Concept
comment: skos:exactMatch urn:xoev-de:stmd:codeliste:geldgebende-institution version 1 code 003 ("Land") -- that codelist addresses its codes only as rows of its document, so there is no URI to point at @en
in scheme: foerdergeber
notation: land

foerdergebiet
type: ConceptScheme
has top concept: bundesweit
has top concept: Baden-Württemberg
has top concept: Bayern
has top concept: Berlin
has top concept: Brandenburg
has top concept: Bremen
has top concept: Niedersachsen
has top concept: Sachsen-Anhalt
has top concept: Hamburg
has top concept: Hessen
has top concept: Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
has top concept: Nordrhein-Westfalen
has top concept: Rheinland-Pfalz
has top concept: Saarland
has top concept: Sachsen
has top concept: Schleswig-Holstein
has top concept: Sonstige
has top concept: Thüringen

bundesweit
type: Concept
in scheme: foerdergebiet
notation: _bundesweit

Baden-Württemberg
type: Concept
in scheme: foerdergebiet
notation: baden_wuerttemberg

Bayern
type: Concept
in scheme: foerdergebiet
notation: bayern

Berlin
type: Concept
in scheme: foerdergebiet
notation: berlin

Brandenburg
type: Concept
in scheme: foerdergebiet
notation: brandenburg

Bremen
type: Concept
in scheme: foerdergebiet
notation: bremen

Niedersachsen
type: Concept
in scheme: foerdergebiet
notation: de_ni

Sachsen-Anhalt
type: Concept
in scheme: foerdergebiet
notation: de_st

Hamburg
type: Concept
in scheme: foerdergebiet
notation: hamburg

Hessen
type: Concept
in scheme: foerdergebiet
notation: hessen

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
type: Concept
in scheme: foerdergebiet
notation: mecklenburg_vorpommern

Nordrhein-Westfalen
type: Concept
in scheme: foerdergebiet
notation: nordrhein_westfalen

Rheinland-Pfalz
type: Concept
in scheme: foerdergebiet
notation: rheinland_pfalz

Saarland
type: Concept
in scheme: foerdergebiet
notation: saarland

Sachsen
type: Concept
in scheme: foerdergebiet
notation: sachsen

Schleswig-Holstein
type: Concept
in scheme: foerdergebiet
notation: schlesig_holstein

Sonstige
type: Concept
in scheme: foerdergebiet
notation: sonstige

Thüringen
type: Concept
in scheme: foerdergebiet
notation: thueringen

funding_area
type: Property
comment: closed vocabulary, 23 codes; each code is a skos:Concept in https://fdb.cdl.correlaid.org/def/fdb#foerderbereich, which carries its label @en
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: upstream

funding_body
type: Property
comment: closed vocabulary, 3 codes; each code is a skos:Concept in https://fdb.cdl.correlaid.org/def/fdb#foerdergeber, which carries its label @en
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: upstream

funding_organisation
type: Property
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: upstream

funding_subarea
type: Property
comment: closed vocabulary, 124 "parent.child" paths, where parent is a foerderbereich code; one value per pair @en
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: upstream

funding_type
type: Property
comment: closed vocabulary, 6 codes; each code is a skos:Concept in https://fdb.cdl.correlaid.org/def/fdb#foerderart, which carries its label @en
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: upstream

grw
type: Property
type: ConceptScheme
comment: closed vocabulary, 2 codes; each code is a skos:Concept in https://fdb.cdl.correlaid.org/def/fdb#grw, which carries its label @en
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
has top concept: Nur GRW-Förderprogramme
has top concept: Keine GRW-Förderprogramme
origin: upstream

Nur GRW-Förderprogramme
type: Concept
in scheme: grw
notation: grw_foerderung

Keine GRW-Förderprogramme
type: Concept
in scheme: grw
notation: keine_grw_foerderung

id_hash
type: Property
comment: md5 of id_url, hex. Primary key of the published table and the key the version history groups by. A digest of the identifier rather than an identifier of its own: it is stable exactly as long as the source URL is @en
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: derived

keywords
type: Property
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: upstream

keywords_extracted
type: Property
comment: inferred, not stated by the source: the raw keywords string split into single keywords by a fine-tuned German encoder, because upstream joins them with spaces and 87.7% of values carry no separator at all. Every keyword is a contiguous span of the raw string and the spans cover it exactly, which is checked on every publish, so nothing is invented, dropped or reordered; where the boundaries fall is the model's judgement -- exact-span F1 0.967 on a held-out hand-labelled sample, against 0.878 for splitting on nothing. Null where a value has not been segmented. The raw keywords column is published unchanged beside it. @en
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: inferred

legal_basis
type: Property
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: upstream

legal_requirements
type: Property
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: upstream

on_website_from
type: Property
comment: ISO week (e.g. 2026-W34) in which this programme was first present in the export. An observation of ours, not a date the source states: the export ships only its current state, so nothing before this dataset's first load is visible. The week named is the one before the load that first saw it -- the week the appearance fell in. Null when that load was the first one of all: it has no week before it, and a programme it found was already on the site when we started looking, so its arrival is not observable and any week here would be invented. Those rows are identifiable as the ones whose first_scraped_at is the earliest in the table @en
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: derived

on_website_to
type: Property
comment: last ISO week in which this programme was still present in the export -- so, like the other week columns, the week the departure fell in rather than the week we noticed it. No shift is applied here because none is needed: the last load that still saw the programme is already the one before the load that found it gone. Null for programmes still present, which means 'still there' and not 'unknown'. For absent programmes this may be much later than the last content change (last_updated), and it is always known -- a departure is only ever observed with a load on either side of it, unlike on_website_from, which is null when the programme predates the first load @en
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: derived

origin
type: Property
comment: Where a column's values come from: "upstream" -- stated by the source export and only reshaped; "derived" -- computed from upstream values or from the load history by a rule, exactly and reproducibly; "inferred" -- produced by a machine-learning model, therefore neither deterministic nor exact. The inferred columns are keywords_extracted; their accuracy is measured against a labelled sample rather than guaranteed. @en
range: string

previous_update_dates
type: Property
comment: one ISO week per observed content change, ascending. Each names the week the change fell in rather than the week we looked: a load reports only that something differs from the load before it, so the week named is the one before the load that found the change. Empty for a programme that has never changed. Its length is the number of weeks in which a change was seen, not the number of changes: a week is a single comparison between two loads, so two changes within one week are indistinguishable from one. For absent programmes, excludes the final transition (the absence), containing only actual content changes @en
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: derived

procedure
type: Property
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: upstream

processing_time
type: Property
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: upstream

programme_slug
type: Property
comment: last path segment of the source URL. Not unique -- a programme offered by several Länder appears once per Land with the same slug -- so it does not identify a row; id_url does @en
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: upstream

required_documents
type: Property
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: upstream

seo_description
type: Property
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: upstream

status_note
type: Property
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
origin: upstream

unternehmensgroesse
type: Property
type: ConceptScheme
comment: closed vocabulary, 4 codes; each code is a skos:Concept in https://fdb.cdl.correlaid.org/def/fdb#unternehmensgroesse, which carries its label @en
domain: Förderprogramm
range: string
has top concept: Großes Unternehmen
has top concept: Kleines Unternehmen
has top concept: Kleinstunternehmen
has top concept: Mittleres Unternehmen
origin: upstream

Großes Unternehmen
type: Concept
in scheme: unternehmensgroesse
notation: grosses_unternehmen

Kleines Unternehmen
type: Concept
in scheme: unternehmensgroesse
notation: kleines_unternehmen

Kleinstunternehmen
type: Concept
in scheme: unternehmensgroesse
notation: kleinstunternehmen

Mittleres Unternehmen
type: Concept
in scheme: unternehmensgroesse
notation: mittleres_unternehmen